The biggest country in Africa that the United Kingdom
colonised is Nigeria. The biggest country that the United Kingdom
colonised in Asia is India (which then comprised the present Pakistan
and Bangladesh).
When the UK came into Nigeria and India, like all
other countries they colonised, they brought along their technology,
religion (Christianity), and culture: names, dressing, food, and
language, among others. Try as hard as the British did, India rejected
the British religion, names, dressing, food, and even language, but they
did not reject the British technology. Today, 80.5 per cent of Indians
are Hindus; 13.4 per cent Muslims; 2.3 per cent Christians; 1.9 per cent
Sikhs; 0.8 per cent Buddhists, among others. Hindi is the official
language of the government of India, but English is used extensively in
business and administration and has the status of a “subsidiary official
language.” Interestingly, it is rare to find an Indian with an English
name or dressed in suit.
On the other hand, Nigeria embraced, to a large
extent, the British religion, British culture – names, dressing, foods,
and language – but, ironically, rejected the British technology. The
difference between the Nigerian and the Indian experiences is that while
India is proud of its heritage, Nigeria takes little pride in its own
heritage, a situation that has affected the nationalism of Nigerians and
our development as a nation.
Before the advent of Christianity, the Arabs had
brought Islam into Nigeria through the North. Islam also wiped away much
of the culture of Northern Nigeria. Today, the North has only Sharia
courts but no Customary courts. So from the North to the South of
Nigeria, the Western World and the Eastern World have shaped our lives
to be like theirs and we have lost much or all of our identity.
Long after the Whites and Arabs left Nigeria, Nigeria
has waxed strong in religion to the extent that Nigerians now set up
branches of their home-grown churches in Europe, the Americas, Asia and
other African countries. Just like the Whites brought the gospel to us,
Nigerians now take the gospel back to the Whites. In Islam, we are also
very vibrant to the extent that if there is a blasphemous comment
against Islam in Denmark or the US, even if there is no violent reaction
in Saudi Arabia, the Islamic headquarters of the world, there will be
loss of lives and destruction of property in Nigeria. If the United Arab
Emirates, a country with 75 per cent Muslims, is erecting the tallest
building in the world and encouraging the world to come and invest in
its territory by providing a friendly environment, Boko Haram ensures
that the economy of the North (and by extension that of Nigeria) is
crippled with bombs and bullets unless every Nigerian converts to Boko
Haram’s brand of Islam. We are indeed a very religious people.
Meanwhile, as we are building the biggest churches
and mosques, the Indians, South Africans, Chinese, Europeans and
Americans have taken over our key markets: telecoms, satellite TV,
multinationals, banking, oil and gas, automobile, aviation, and
hospitality industries among others.
Ironically, despite our exploits in religion, we are a
people with little godliness, a people without scruples. It is rare to
do business with a Nigerian pastor, deacon, knight, elder, brother,
sister, imam, mullah, mallam, alhaji or alhaja without the person laying
landmines of bribes and deception on your path. We call it PR,
facilitation fee, processing fee, transport money, financial
engineering, deal, or whatever. But if it does not change hands, no
show. And when it is amassed, we say it is “God’s blessings.” Some
people assume that sleaze is a problem of public functionaries, but the
private sector seems to be worse than the public sector these days.
One would have assumed that the more churches and
mosques that spring up in every nook and cranny of Nigeria, the higher
the morals in our society. But it is not so. The situation is that the
more religious we get, the baser we become. Our land never knew the type
of bloodshed experienced from religious extremists, political
desperadoes, ritual killers, armed robbers, kidnappers, internet
scammers, university cultists, and lynch mobs. Life has become so cheap
and brutish that everyday seems to be a bonanza.
We import petrol even when we have crude oil in
abundance. We also import rice and beans that our land can produce in
abundance. We even import toothpicks that primary school children can
produce with little or no effort. Yet, we drive the best of cars and
live in the best of edifices, visit the best places in the world for
holidays and use the most expensive electronic and telecoms gadgets. It
is now a sign of poverty for a Nigerian to ride a saloon car. Four-wheel
drive vehicles are the in thing. Even government officials, who were
known to use only Peugeot products as official cars as a sign of
modesty, have upgraded to Toyota Prado as official vehicle without any
iota of shame, in a country where about 70 per cent live below poverty
line. Private jets have become as common as cars. A nation that imports
toothpicks and pins flaunts wealth and wallows in ostentation at a time
its children are trooping to Ghana, South Africa and the UK for
university education and its sick people are running to India for
treatment.
India produces automobile and exports it to the
world. India’s medical care is second to none, with even Americans and
Europeans travelling to the country for medical treatment. India has
joined the nuclear powers nations. India has launched a successful
mission to the moon. Yet bicycles and tricycles are common sights in
India. But in Nigeria, only the wretched of the earth ride bicycles.
I have intentionally chosen to compare Nigeria with
India rather than China, South Korea, Brazil, Malaysia, or Singapore,
because of the similarities between India and Nigeria. But these
countries were not as promising as Nigeria at the time of our
independence.
Some would say that our undoing is our size: the 2012
United Nations estimate puts Nigeria’s population at 166,000 million,
while India has a population of 1.2 billion. Some would blame it on the
multiplicity of ethnic groups: we have 250 ethnic groups, India has more
than 2,000. Some would hang it on the diversity in religion: we have
two major religions — Christianity and Islam; but India has many. Some
would say it is because we are young as an independent nation: we have
52 years of independence; India has 65 years. Apartheid ended in South
Africa only in 1994.
I am a Christian, and nothing can change me from
Christianity. But I think that our country is daily sinking into
religiosity to the detriment of godliness. Our land is sick and needs
healing. “If my people who are called by my name will humble themselves,
and pray and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways, then I will
hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin and heal their land” is
still a saying that is germane to our current situation. We need more
godliness than religion; more work and less of hope; and more action and
less of words.
Let everyone tidy up his or her corner first and demand fervently
that our leaders tidy their areas of governance. Our nation is
degenerating at a fast pace and we need to save it now or it may be too
late.extract from PUNCH-Azuka Onwuka
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